Research note

Brīvbode as an illegible/generative CE space

Synthesis for conclusion/introduction: Brīvbode is analytically valuable because it is plainly legible as circular economy infrastructure at the level of policy and material flow — textiles are a CE priority (#577FMZ), Latvia introduced mandatory textile collection in 2023 #TT4B8P and Brīvbode sustains reuse through a regular physical site #4FP5K7 But the ethnography shows that what sustains the circulation is not throughput optimisation: it is plural moral economy (#M3VCHH), situational judgement about right circulation (#HMDEDU), valuation without price #4HW9DD #7X9BV4 #A2APRY gendered care/consumption work #5YXGE6 #HM56MD #RX9JDU relational witnessing #PQV5PN biographies/attachments such as Brīvbode as a ‘purgatory for things’ #Z4WUR2 and extended networks like Aiga’s thirty trips and Madara routing her aunt’s objects #Y344XY Literature position: Hobson calls for attention to generative CE spaces beyond industrial systems #AKL7LC #NB8CR8 Hobson 2021 critiques CE’s passive/user-consumer and market-efficiency assumptions #APZSUS #G9LP9W Welch et al. argue CE depends on uneven consumption work and must move beyond the household #629UVN #6SZJVB Shove & Rinkinen argue CE strips objects out of social/material context and needs material culture/practice analysis #KXVZVK #VCT37S #NF4MTB Holmes shows circular/shared economies are embedded in ordinary practices, intimacies and troublesome materialities #VRN7A9 #MJNYLK Claim: Brīvbode’s illegibility to CE metrics is not a failure of measurement but the ethnographic object itself: a generative space where circulation is made possible through precisely those relations, frictions and ambiguities that throughput accounting abstracts away.